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Glossary

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Glossaries

Term Definition
Fuse

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, a "fuse" typically refers to a safety device used in electrical systems. Its primary function is to protect electrical circuits from overcurrent, which can cause damage to equipment or even lead to fires. A fuse contains a metal wire or strip that melts when too much current flows through it, thereby interrupting the circuit and stopping the flow of electricity. This prevents overheating and potential hazards.

Frontage

In Australian commercial construction projects, frontage refers to the ground-level frontage of a commercial building that simulates interest and activity, also known as 'active street frontage' . This concept is essential in urban planning and design, as it aims to create vibrant and engaging public spaces.

Fretwork

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, "fretwork" refers to a decorative design element that involves intricate patterns cut into wood, metal, or other materials. This type of ornamental work is often used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings, both in interiors and exteriors. Fretwork can be found in various architectural features such as screens, railings, panels, and facades. It is valued for its ability to add visual interest and a touch of craftsmanship to commercial spaces, often reflecting traditional or contemporary design styles depending on the project's requirements.

Frame Inspection

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, a "Frame Inspection" refers to a critical stage in the building process where the structural framework of a building is examined to ensure it complies with relevant building codes, standards, and design specifications. This inspection typically occurs after the completion of the building's frame but before any internal linings, such as plasterboard, are installed.

Foundation
the ground or surface a building is built on.
Forms
Prepared forms of timber or other material for the casting of concrete.
Form work
the outer timber frame that concrete is poured into. This is removed once concrete is dry.
Footing

In Australian commercial construction projects, a "footing" refers to the structural component of a building's foundation system that is responsible for distributing the load of the building to the ground. Footings are crucial for ensuring the stability and integrity of a structure. They are typically made of concrete and are designed to support the weight of the building, including live loads (such as people and furniture) and dead loads (such as the building materials themselves).

Flush Joint

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, a Flush Joint refers to a type of joint between two pieces of material, where each piece and the jointing material, if any, lie in the same plane . This type of joint is commonly used in concrete pipes, particularly in stormwater drainage systems.

Flashing

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, "flashing" refers to thin pieces of impervious material installed to prevent water penetration and to direct the flow of moisture in buildings. Flashing is typically used around areas that are vulnerable to water ingress, such as roof valleys, chimneys, skylights, windows, doors, and wall intersections. The materials commonly used for flashing include metal (such as aluminum, copper, or galvanized steel), rubber, plastic, or a combination of these. Proper installation of flashing is crucial to ensure the longevity and integrity of the building by protecting it from water damage and leaks.

Fixed price contract

A fixed price contract is a type of contract used in commercial construction projects in Australia where the contractor agrees to complete the project for a predetermined price, regardless of any changes in costs or circumstances during the project. This means that the contractor assumes the risk of any cost overruns or delays, and the client is protected from unexpected increases in the project cost.

Fittings

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, "fittings" refer to items that are installed in a building to make it functional and usable but are not considered part of the structural framework. These items are typically attached to the building in a way that allows them to be removed or replaced without significant alteration to the structure itself.

First Floor

In Australian commercial construction projects, the term "First Floor" refers to the first level above the ground floor . This means that the ground floor is considered the level at which the building meets the ground, while the first floor is the level immediately above it. This definition is consistent with the National Construction Code (NCC), which sets out the minimum technical requirements for new buildings and new building work in existing buildings in Australia . The NCC provides a framework for the design and construction of buildings, including commercial buildings, and is widely adopted across the country.

Fire wall

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, a firewall is a specific type of wall designed to prevent the spread of fire between different sections of a building. These walls are crucial for ensuring the safety of occupants and minimizing property damage in the event of a fire.

Finishes

In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, "finishes" refer to the final elements or treatments applied to the surfaces of a building's interior and exterior to achieve the desired aesthetic and functional outcomes. These elements are crucial as they contribute to the overall look, feel, and usability of the space.

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