In the context of construction, "access" refers to the means, infrastructure, or provisions made to facilitate safe, efficient, and controlled entry, movement, and exit of people, materials, and equipment to and from a building site, structure, or specific area within a project. This includes the creation of temporary or permanent pathways, roads, ramps, stairways, scaffolding, and other necessary features that enable workers, contractors, and stakeholders to reach and perform their tasks, while also ensuring compliance with relevant safety regulations and standards.

Access in construction encompasses a wide range of elements, such as:

• Stairs, ramps, and elevators for vertical circulation
• Doors, gates, and passageways for horizontal circulation
• Handrails, grab bars, and other assistive devices for support
• Clear floor spaces and maneuvering areas for wheelchair users
• Signage and wayfinding systems for easy navigation
• Lighting and visual cues for improved visibility