In the context of Australian commercial construction projects, a "partition" refers to a non-load-bearing wall or divider used to separate spaces within a building.

Partitions are commonly employed to create individual rooms, offices, or workspaces in commercial environments such as office buildings, retail spaces, and other commercial facilities.

Key characteristics of partitions in commercial construction include:

1. Materials: Partitions can be made from a variety of materials, including gypsum board (plasterboard), glass, metal, wood, or composite materials. The choice of material often depends on factors such as acoustic requirements, fire resistance, aesthetics, and cost.

2. Types: There are several types of partitions, including:
   - Fixed Partitions: Permanently installed and typically used for long-term space division.
   - Demountable Partitions: Designed to be easily assembled and disassembled, allowing for flexibility in reconfiguring spaces.
   - Operable Partitions: Also known as movable walls, these can be adjusted or relocated to change the layout of a space quickly.

3. Functions: Partitions serve various functions, including:
   - Space Division: Creating distinct areas within a larger open space.
   - Privacy: Providing visual and acoustic separation between different areas.
   - Aesthetics: Enhancing the interior design and appearance of a space.

4. Regulations and Standards: In Australia, partitions must comply with relevant building codes and standards, such as the National Construction Code (NCC), which outlines requirements for fire safety, structural integrity, and accessibility.

5. Installation: The installation of partitions involves framing (usually with metal or timber studs), attaching the chosen partition material, and finishing with paint or other surface treatments. It may also include the integration of doors, windows, and electrical or data cabling.

Partitions are an essential component in the design and functionality of commercial spaces, providing flexibility and adaptability to meet the changing needs of businesses and organizations.