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Comprehensive Cyclone Preparation Guide for Properties and Built Structures

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Cyclones can cause significant damage to property and pose serious risks to safety. This step-by-step guide provides actionable steps to prepare your home and family for a cyclone, based on Australian-specific guidelines and best practices.

Before the Cyclone Season

General Maintenance and Securing Property

  • Inspect and Repair: Regularly check your roof, walls, and eaves for damage. Repair corroded metalwork, loose screws, and damaged gutters to ensure structural integrity.
  • Trim Trees and Vegetation: Trim branches near your home to prevent them from becoming projectiles during high winds.
  • Secure Outdoor Items: Store or secure loose outdoor items like garden furniture, toys, and decorations to prevent them from being blown around.
  • Install Storm Shutters: Protect windows and doors from wind-borne debris by installing storm shutters or using plywood as a temporary measure.

Emergency Preparedness

  • Create a Cyclone Emergency Kit: Include essentials like bottled water, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, torches, batteries, a portable radio, important documents, and medications.
  • Develop a Family Plan: Discuss and practice evacuation routes, emergency contacts, and shelter locations. Ensure all family members know the plan.
  • Know Evacuation Routes: Familiarise yourself with local evacuation routes and shelters in case you need to leave your home.

Before a Cyclone Strikes

Final Preparations

  • Secure Doors and Windows: Reinforce external doors and windows with braces or locks to withstand high winds.
  • Move Vehicles: Park cars in a garage or under a secure structure to protect them from debris.
  • Power Up Devices: Charge phones, laptops, and other essential devices in case of power outages.
  • Unplug Appliances: Disconnect non-essential appliances to prevent damage from power surges.
  • Indoor Safety
  • Designate a Safe Room: Identify a small, windowless room (e.g., bathroom or closet) as your shelter during the cyclone.
  • Secure Wall Hangings: Ensure wall art and decorations are securely fastened to prevent them from becoming hazards.

During a Cyclone

Staying Safe

  • Stay Indoors: Remain inside and away from windows, doors, and glass areas.
  • Monitor Updates: Use a battery-powered radio to stay informed about the cyclone’s progress and emergency instructions.
  • Avoid Hazards: Do not walk around the house during the cyclone, as there may be broken glass or falling debris.

After a Cyclone

Post-Cyclone Actions

  • Wait for the All-Clear: Do not leave your shelter until authorities declare it safe.
  • Assess Damage: Inspect your property for damage and take photos for insurance claims.
  • Be Cautious: Watch for hazards like fallen power lines, sharp debris, and contaminated water 6.
  • Check on Neighbours: Ensure family, friends, and neighbours are safe, especially the elderly or vulnerable.

Long-Term Property Preparation

Structural Protection

  • Install cyclone-rated roof strapping and bracing
  • Secure all roofing materials to Australian Standards
  • Check and reinforce wall-to-roof connections
  • Install storm shutters or prepare plywood window covers
  • Strengthen garage doors with bracing kits
  • Ensure proper drainage systems around property

Outdoor Area Management

  • Remove or trim trees that could threaten structures
  • Clear property of potential projectiles
  • Install or repair adequate drainage systems
  • Secure or plan storage for outdoor furniture
  • Check and repair fencing
  • Create proper water runoff paths

Regular Maintenance Schedule

Monthly Checks

  • Inspect roof condition
  • Clear gutters and drains
  • Test emergency equipment
  • Update emergency supplies

Annual Tasks

  • Professional building inspection
  • Update insurance coverage
  • Review and update emergency plans
  • Conduct family evacuation drills
  • Replace expired emergency supplies

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